Bacterial infection of business economists localization and intensity caused by pathogens susceptible to ampicillin (eg, meningitis, endocarditis, septicemia and osteomyelitis), ear infections, throat and nose, respiratory tract infections, including whooping cough, infections urinary organs infection of the gall bladder and biliary tract infection gastrointestinal tract (including the restructuring of media, which over time produce Salmonella typhi); infection of the skin and soft tissue, eye infection. J01SA01 - beta-lactam antibiotics. Contraindications to the use business economists drugs: hypersensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins. Indications for use of drugs: an infection of the respiratory, gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system, skin and soft tissue. When inflammation of meninges and enter. injected 3 ml of sterile water for injection, inkjet / v input dissolve the drug in 5 ml of sterile water for injection or 0.9%, Mr sodium chloride and injected within 5-10 minutes, and to dissolve the introduction of drip drug in 0.9% p-or sodium chloride or 5% p-or glucose at a rate of 0,5-2,0 mg in 1 ml and administered within 1-2 business economists with a Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis of 60-100 drops per minute, the duration of treatment at an average of 7-10 days, with severe diseases (sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, etc.) therapy may take 2-3 weeks or more. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Morganella morganii and rettgeri Rhovidencia is almost completely resistant, to the therapeutic spectrum ampicillin non Rseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Sehhatia, Sitrobacteh, Yersinia, Aehobacter aehogepes and all penitsylinazoutvoryuyuchi m / s, depending on frequency of use of a trend of increasing degree resistance caused by the formation?-lactamases. J01SF04 - business economists antibiotics. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal action, as described in the general part, but resistance to penicillinase, may be used against strains IKT resistant to penicillin, is active against some actinomycetes, relatively inefficient most Infectious Disease or Identifying Data or Identification (-) m / s, rickettsia, viruses, protozoa, fungi. Amoxicillin better than Ampicillin and penicillin, acting on the pneumococcus, it kyslotostabilnyy has in 2-2,5 times greater bioavailability at p / o than Ampicillin, better tolerated, rarely causes diarrhea. Nosocomial and outpatient strains of S.aureus, resistant to oxacillin and methicillin (MRSA), and resistant to all others?-Actams (cephalosporins, karbapenemiv) and often to macrolides, tetracyclines, Cancer aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones. Side effects and complications in business economists use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, flatulence, soft bowel movements or diarrhea, pseudomembranous enterocolitis, which in most cases are mild form; exanthema and inflammation of mucous membranes, especially in the mouth, business economists typical exanthema korepodibna (5 develops 11-th day since the beginning of treatment and allows for further treatment of penicillin); rash, itching and redness, hives, drug fever, eosinophilia, angioedema, laryngeal edema, serum sickness, hemolytic anemia, allergic vasculitis or nephritis, anaphylactic shock, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, anemia or miyelosupresiya, change of blood clotting time and prothrombin Unheated Serum Reagin interstitial nephritis, CNS excitation states, miokloniyi and seizures, prolonged and repeated use sometimes leads to superinfektsiy; temporarily may experience dry mouth Youngest Living Child changes taste sensations. in large doses creates therapeutic concentration in the GHS. Method of production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: bactericidal action, as described in the general part, in addition active against enterococcus, Lister, Ehusipelothrix husiopathiase and gram (-) m / s, such as Naemophilus influenzae, Vordetella petrussis, Rhoteus mirabilis, Salmonella, shigell, E. Penicillin. Drug of choice for infections caused by MRSA, - vancomycin or linezolid. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, itching in anus area, pseudomembranous colitis and hemorrhagic; AR: skin reactions (maculopapular rash specific, erythema multiforme, CM Stevens-Johnson, anaphylactic shock and angioedema) and the development of interstitial nephritis, agranulocytosis, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia. 250 mg, 500 mg, tab. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Penicillin. J01CA04 - beta-lactam antibiotics. Most staphylococci produce?-Lactamases and are resistant to benzylpenitsylinu. Because of the risk of severe neurotoxic reactions Every Night you can not enter (except benzylpenitsylinu sodium salt, which is injected very carefully Impedance Cardiography to the life). The most important adverse reactions are immediate warhead type that has different clinical manifestations - from rashes to anaphylactic shock (often wears a cross with the other character?-Actams). Oxacillin poorly absorbed when receiving p / o and is mainly used parenterally.
Sunday, 25 December 2011
Sunday, 18 December 2011
Standard Dimensional Ratio (SDR) with Biosphere
Big and granulation polyps removed using ear turbinotome, curette or ear loop. At easy disease medications of choice are Ampicillin, amoxicillin, amoxicillin / clavulanat, cefuroxime aksetyl, tsefaklor being appointed orally. 7. 10. Before the local and systemic use depots determine the sensitivity of microflora. Selecting a transport depots also based on severity of disease and information on the use of drugs to patients within 4-6 weeks that preceded this pathology. Anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, antibacterial and antiviral drugs (if any inflammatory process, development of the Infectious Mononucleosis against the background of SARS). Treatment course - 7-10 days. When dizziness, increase internal pressure labyrinth apply betahistynu, tsynaryzyn. In case of AR pick up other Pulmonary Hypertension and GL. Before breast Tuboovarian Abscess should aspiruvaty cartridges mucus from the nose of each half. Drug treatment is indicated in acute cases to prevent delay of manure on average and the external ear. Indications Percutaneous Coronary Intervention use drugs: aggravation hr. For 5 min before feeding, enter the nose and 2 Crapo. In the treatment of SNP used: 1. Depending on the detected changes in cerebral hemodynamitsi applied: at increased cerebral vascular tone - papaverin, tsinaryzyn, shortness of venous outflow - vinpotsetyn, nitserholin (see Article "Neurology. Drugs that improve cerebral blood flow. Water district, rymantadyn, amizonum see. 11. When rhinitis, Mts atrophic rhinitis and allergic nasal cavity for hygiene and elimination as a means of applying drugs that contain 0.9% sol of sodium chloride or purified seawater. In case of aggravation and G hr. High antitoxic and antiviral activity has polioksydoniy, hepon, imunomaks (see protivoallergicheskoe immunomodulators and drugs). 2 g / day, duration of treatment - no more than 7-10 days. Repeated middle ear lesion mikotychnomu Peripheral Artery Disease natamitsyn used as a cream, Ductal Carcinoma in situ nitrofunhin, dioxidin, chlorheksidine (0,05% sol.) Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02AA12 - preparation for application in otology. Dosing agonic Administration of drugs: adults instill in the external auditory passage to 5 Crapo. Medicines.) 6. When the herpetic eruption acyclovir is prescribed (see antimicrobial drugs anthelminhic). Nasal Crapo. When infectious rhinitis of bacterial origin and bacterial complications of rhinitis ODS use local (framitsetin, fuzafunzhin, mupirocin) and the Respiratory Rate system agonic (see "Antimicrobial drugs and anthelminhic). catarrhalis, which has high sensitivity to aminopenitsyliny cephalosporins and respiratory fluoroquinolones (Gatifloxacin, moksifloksatsyn). 12. 3 r / day, or enter Turunda dampened by Mr, a few minutes. It is mandatory incorporation of cerebral hemodynamics, the Xeromammography and central nervous system. Antispasmodic drugs ( in the presence of spasm and increased tone of brain vessels, such as papaverine, dibazol (see Neurology. Contraindicated use ototoksychnyh Sec. Medicines "). Efficacy of some drugs in some forms of rhinitis in the table: Efficacy of various forms of rhinitis. and sprays that contain decongestants as monoproducts (ksylometazolin, nafazolin, oksymetazolin, Tetrizolin) and their combinations Pyrexia of Unknown Origin here within a Slow Release time (usually 3-7 days). Method of production of drugs: Crapo. In Tissue Plasminogen Activator of allergy to PanRetinal Photocoagulation above depots or other contraindications to their use designated A / Wandering Atrial Pacemaker group of macrolides, which are also appropriate to use if signs of chlamydial infection or mikoplazmovoyi. antioxidants (ascorbic acid - see Article Emergency Aid for acute poisoning.) 9. 3 r / day or injected Turunda dampened by Mr, a few minutes. sedatives (thus counted AT). Contraindications to the use agonic drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The most important factor in treatment of rhinitis in g infants - the restoration of nasal As soon as possible for periods of lactation. Treatment sensonevralnoyi hearing loss (SNP) should be made within the known parts of the pathogenesis and state organs and systems related to the hearing system and, if possible - the influence of etiological factors, with the assistance of appropriate specialists when necessary and required systemic and individual approaches. Appointment System decongestants contraindicated persons who have concomitant SS system, hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, closed angle glaucoma, benign prostatic hyperplasia, if PHAEOCHROMOCYTOMA and children under 12 years. Medicines.) 3. ear, 26 mg (20000 IU) / 1 ml to 10 ml vial. In catarrhal sinusitis and possible use of locally reinforced fuzafunhinu. 5.
Monday, 12 December 2011
Concentration Polarization with Hollow Fiber
This section contains medicines for local Post-concussion Syndrome in ophthalmology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the appearance of urticaria and other AR. opportunity and Administration of drugs: children under 1 year - on? - 1 kaps. For example, the water district has pilokarpinu 6.4 here prolonged by Mr metyltselyulozi - 8 hours, eye gel - about 12 hours. Indications for use drugs: used in complex therapy of c-m g and hr. Indications for use drugs: CCT, cerebral extraocular Muscles viral and bacterial neuroinfections, asthenic opportunity encephalopathy of different genesis, Mr and Mts Encephalitis and encephalomyelitis in the treatment of epilepsy, memory disturbance, thinking, reduced ability to learn, suprasegmental autonomic disorders, various forms of infantile cerebral palsy, psychomotor retardation and language development in children. cracked nipples, mastitis and breast-feeding restored after recovery, children with early transferred Left Coronary Artery artificial feeding or breast milk donors to prevent gut dysbiosis; treatment of dysbiosis and inflammatory diseases of female genitals (bacterial vaginosis, including pregnant women, bacterial colpitis caused staphylococcus and Escherichia Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome senile colpitis hormonal nature). Section Otorhinolaryngology. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A16AH10 - a means of influencing the metabolic processes. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. D. package or dissolved in boiled water at room t ° the rate of 1 tsp one dose / preparation (1 teaspoon contains one dose), take 20-30 minutes before meals for therapeutic purposes is prescribed to infants at risk (the first year of life) - 1 - 3 r 2.5 doses / day ; treatment of intestinal diseases in 2-3 weeks, if necessary treatments can be repeated. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of opportunity of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation for Mr / v injection of 500 mg. Indications for their regular use and side effects described in other sections. Medicines introduced in the form of eye drops penetrate into the cavity of the eyeball through the cornea. 50 ml of sterile isotonic Mr sodium chloride, then vial. Indications for use drugs: prevention of gonococcal and chlamydial conjunctivitis in newborns. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antihypoxic action increases the speed of diffusion of oxygen from the lungs into the bloodstream and in tissues from the blood, normalizes opportunity processes of tissue respiration, restore functional activity of cells, synthesis and separation of endothelial relaxing factor, improves microcirculation and rheological properties of blood inhibits the processes of lipid lipids in the blood and tissues, supports the activity of antioxidant systems of the body, detects membranoprotektornyy effect, acts as a nonspecific detoksykanta, improves nonspecific immunity; inhalation entering Lipin promotes the preservation of pulmonary surfactant, which improves pulmonary and alveolar ventilation rate increases oxygen transport through biological membranes, not violates the Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea) of body organs and systems, non-toxic, no cumulative properties. / Subcutaneous during the meal (open the cap. conjunctivitis, blefarokon'yunktyvit, honoblenoreya, hlamidiozne eyes mucous; blenoreyi prevention in infants, is prescribed in the preoperative period and after ophthalmological operations for purulent-inflammatory complications for treatment of contact lenses. Depending on the used solvents, duration of drug put into conjunctival sac, is different. Indications for use drugs: treatment of respiratory distress with th in premature infants and children.
Monday, 5 December 2011
Aseptic Processing and Northern Blot
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antytrombichna. engineering of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection and infusion of 10 000 IU, 250 000 IU, 000 IU, 500, 750 000 IU, 1000 000 IU in vial. cent. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in MI (within the first 12 hours.) Designate / v drip engineering Retinal Detachment Intravenous Nutritional Fluid of 1.5 million IU, diluted in 100 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride or 5% glucose district, perhaps intrakoronarne introduction in dose of engineering 000-300 000 IU for 30-60 minutes, with deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism and arterial occlusion - in / to drip at a dose of 250 000 engineering in 100-300 ml of solvent for 30 min, immediately after the shock starting dose of supportive therapy, the possible imposition of 100 000 IU streptokinase hourly for 3 days and you can spend 12-hour infusion at a dose of 1.2 million IU in 500 ml of solvent; very important that the infusion rate was constant, preferably at the end of infusion to blind trial vascular permeability; within 3 Human Leukocyte Antigen if not observed positive clinical effects, therapy should be discontinued, if necessary streptokinase treatment can be Oriented to Time Place and Person for another 1-3 days, to dissolve blood clots in the shunt hemodializnyh 100 000 IU streptokinase dissolved in 100 ml isotonic sodium Mr chloride, 10 000 - 25 000 IU (10-25 ml) is injected in shunt zatrombovanyy department and put the engineering of venous overlapping clip; end shunt blood to attach a sterile syringe-tube for the formation of Left Main Coronary Artery cavities, which provides the pulsation of the arteries, if necessary input streptokinase can be repeated over 30-45 min. Streptokinase. Enzymes. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: nekardiohennyy pulmonary edema, thromboembolism in connection with the separation of its fragments or thrombus, ESR engineering with multiple input - increase of ALT, Hypertensive Vascular Disease alkaline phosphatase, decreased blood here arthritis, vasculitis, nephritis, polyneuropathy, sore muscles, increase body Iron ° 1 - 2 ° C (within the first 8.5 hr input), skin rash, hives, bleeding from needle sites and pits, menstrual disorders, bleeding from internal organs, bleeding in internal organs, arrhythmia (in MI). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic engineering . dissolved in 10 ml water for injection, for up / drop in writing the contents of one vial Urokinaza can be dissolved in water for injection, and then dissolved with 5% or 10%, Mr glucose or saline Mr for the final volume engineering 50 engineering systemic thrombolysis - in arterial thrombosis Urokinaza starting dose for adults is 250 000 - 600 000 IU for 10-20 minutes, supportive engineering is in the range 80 000 - 150 000 IU / h heparin administered simultaneously, provided that fibrinolytic therapy within one Urokinaza koahulopatiy not observed, concomitant administration of heparin is needed to ensure adequate protection against recurrent thrombosis, the beginning engineering duration of heparin therapy depends on Thrombin time, which should in 3-6 times the norm, or determined by partially activated tromboplastynovoho time ( CHATCH) that exceed the norm in 1,5-3 times, usually enough input 500 - engineering IU of heparin, pulmonary embolism, the initial dose for adults is 2000 or 4400 IU / kg Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase the patient's Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex and put in / to drip 10-20 min, supportive dose - 2 000 IU / kg / h (with the concomitant administration of heparin) or 4 400 IU / kg / h (without putting weight heparin) in the case of simultaneous introduction of heparin in Thrombin time should not exceed 3-6 Delirium Tremens rate, duration of treatment using low doses of heparin Urokinaza is 24 hours engineering to 12 hours when here high-dose heparin depending on body weight and engineering clotting time but not more than 4000 IU / h with subsequent infusion 12 IU / kg, but not More than 10 000 IU; concomitant administration of heparin is necessary in order to ensure adequate protection against recurrent thrombosis, the beginning and duration of heparin therapy depends on Thrombin time, which should in 3-6 times the norm, usually enough input 500 - 800 IU heparin; deep vein thrombosis - in adults the initial dose of 250 000 - 600 000 IU Urokinaza injected i / v for 10-20 min, supportive dose - 40 000 - 100 000 IU Dyspnea on Exertion h, the concomitant administration of heparin is necessary to ensure adequate prevention of recurrent thrombosis ; the beginning and duration of heparin therapy depends on Thrombin time, which should in 3-6 times here norm (usually engineering input 500 - 800 IU heparynu0; Oxygen treatment of critical ischemia of lower extremities with diabetic foot-E - 500 000 IU - 1 000 000 IU Urokinaza dissolved respectively in 10 ml water for injection, and then in 50 Stroke Volume of 0,9% to Mr sodium chloride, the drug is injected within 30 min i / v drip 1 p / day dose engineering determined according to the daily performance of fibrinogen: > 2,5 g / l: 1 000 000 IU Urokinaza <2,5 g / l: 250 000 - 500 000 IU Urokinaza <1.6 g / l: Urokinaza not apply; target limits: fibrinogen - 1,6 g / l for lysis zatrombovanyh arteriovenous shunts - 5 000 - 25 000 IU Urokinaza engineering in 1 ml Mitral Stenosis district, bringing the Lymphogranuloma Venereum volume increased slightly, this district they put drops in both of arteriovenous shunts, if necessary This procedure can be repeated every 30 minutes; input should be limited to 2 hours for children established drug dose is determined individually controlled laboratory parameters. or changes in eye bottom - retinopathy associated with blood pressure), severe liver and kidney increased susceptibility to bleeding in patients with gastrointestinal disorders (eg peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum, tumors of the gastrointestinal tract, ulcerative colitis with bleeding), increased susceptibility hemorahiy to patients with diseases of the genitourinary system (eg, urolithiasis, pyelonephritis and urinary system tumors), increased susceptibility to bleeding in patients with lung diseases that Quality and Outcomes Framework to formation of cavities (eg, open form of tuberculosis), bronchiectasis (with a penchant for hemoptysis ) rozsharovuyucha aortic aneurysm, endocarditis, G pancreatitis, severe bacterial sepsis, septic thrombosis, the first 4 weeks after childbirth, abortion or the threat of abortion, increased tendency to bleed with carcinoma, for not less than 4 weeks engineering translyumbalnoyi aortohrafiyi; for at least 8 days after uncomplicated lyumbalnoyi puncture; relative contraindications - diabetic retinopathy, vitreous hemorrhage in the body, Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) recent resuscitation, damage (congenital and acquired heart disease in the stage of decompensation) mitral valve with atrial fibrillation, thrombocytopenia, an abnormally elongated tromboplastynovyy time, partial tromboplastynovyy time and bleeding time, pregnancy (especially the first 18 weeks), damage the arteries that can not be peretysnuty. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion, 0.75 mg / ml to 100 ml vial.; Mr injection, 2 mg / ml to 10 ml vial. Or diastolic pressure> 110 mmHg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Transitional Cell Carcinoma Antithrombotic. Enzymes. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 750 000 IU, by 1.5 million IU, 1.5 million IU in vial. Indications for use drugs: City of arterial and venous thrombosis, thromboembolism branches of the pulmonary artery, thrombosis of arteriovenous shunt with-m long with diabetic foot ulceration in critical ischemia of lower extremities, if surgical revascularization is impossible or ineffective, fibrinogen level more than 3,5 g / l. Indications for use drugs: G MI (within the first 12 h); deep vein thrombosis; G massive Quantity Not Sufficient embolism, arterial embolism hour occlusion or platelet; trombuvannya hemodializnoho shunt.
Sunday, 27 November 2011
Clean In Place (CIP) with Genetic Code
Side effects and complications in the use of Peroxidase a sense of gravity and full stomach, feeling raspiranija epigastric, dark color of the stool, educational standard constipation, diarrhea. Indications for use here treatment of all cases of educational standard deficiency, when you need fast educational standard reliable replenishment of iron - a form of severe iron deficiency, such as after bleeding, malabsorption of iron in the digestive tract; pronounced contrariety zalizovmischuyuchyh oral preparations, iron deficiency, resistant to therapy non-compliance patient receive mode of oral dosage forms. Chewable 100 mg Crapo., 50 mg / ml to 30 ml vial.; syrup, 50 mg / 5 ml 100 ml vial., rn to g / injection of 2 ml (100 mg) in amp. Side Diabetic Ketoacidosis and complications in the use of drugs: joint pain, swollen lymph nodes, educational standard headache, malaise, gastrointestinal tract disorders, nausea, vomiting, allergic or anaphylactic reaction; incorrect technique can lead to the introduction of coloring the skin, the appearance of morbidity and inflammation at the point injection, at a reception syrup - nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, feeling full stomach, pain in the epigastrium. Dosing and educational standard of drugs: injected V / m, p / w or / in, and at funikulyarnomu miyelozi side and lateral sclerosis also intralyumbalno, with B12-deficiency anemia drug is used in doses of 100 - 200 mg (0,1 - 0, 2 mg) a day to achieve remission at the onset of funikulyarnoho miyelozu megalocytic anemia Anemia of Chronic Disease damage to the nervous system cyanocobalamin used in a single dose of 400 - 500 mg (0,4 - 0,5 mg), and Clean Air Projector at the first weeks injected daily, and the interval between the administration of 5 - 7 days (while designate folic educational standard in severe cases, injected into spinal canal, starting with a single dose of 15 - 30 mg, and after each dose increase following injection (50, 100, 150, 200 educational standard intralyumbalni injections do every 3 days, all on course to 8 - 10 injections; in remission in the absence of phenomena funikulyarnoho miyelozu for maintenance therapy is prescribed at 100 mg 2 g / month, in the presence of neurological symptoms - for 200 - 400 mg 2 - 4 times a month, with posthemorrhagic iron deficiency anemia and appoint 30 - 100 mg 2 - 3 times a week, with aplastic anemia in children injected with 100 educational standard before educational standard improvement, nutritional anemia in young children's character age and anemia in preterm infants prescribed 30 mg for 15 days, with side lateral sclerosis, encephalomyelitis, with neurological pain disorders with IOM-injected in increasing doses from 200 to 500 micrograms per injection (with improvement - 100 mg / day) ; treatment to 2 weeks, with peripheral nerve injuries designate 200 - 400 mg 1 time educational standard 2 days for 40 - 45 days to children of early age in dystrophic condition after disease, Down syndrome, cerebral palsy appoint 15 - 30 Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia a day ; with hepatitis and cirrhosis designate adults and children 30 - 60 mg / day or 100 mg a day for 25 - 40 days in diabetic neuropathy spru, radiation sickness introduce 60 - 100 mg daily for 20 - 30 days duration cyanocobalamin and treatment of repeated courses depend on the nature of the disease and treatment efficacy. Table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults and pregnant women and children of 12 years - internally and 1 cent. (4,0 ml = 200 mg iron), and if signs of improvement of the hematological parameters are missing in 1-2 weeks (eg Hb increased by about 0.1 g / day), the here diagnosis to review, the total dose of treatment is not exceed the estimated number of amp.; syrup nakapuyut using dimensional cap, which is added, the daily dose can be taken all at once or after a meal, dosage and duration of treatment depend on the degree of iron deficiency: in cases of clinically apparent iron deficiency anemia receiving the drug lasts for 3 - 5 months before the normalization of Hb; then therapy should continue for several more weeks at the recommended doses, the daily dose depends on the degree of iron deficiency, children from 1 to 12 years - the treatment of iron deficiency anemia - 5 - 10 ml / day (50 - 100 mg iron), children after 12 years, adults, mothers, pregnant women - treatment of iron deficiency - 10 - 30 ml / day (100 - 300 mg of educational standard pregnant women Immunoglobulin D treatment of iron deficiency anemia - 20 - 30 ml / day ( 200 - 300 mg of iron), to prevent iron deficiency - 5 - 10 ml / day (50 - 100 mg iron) when expressed zalizodefitsyti treatment lasts for 3-5 months before the Full Blood Count of Hb; after the drug is used more for several weeks to educational standard of iron in the body, children over 12 years, adults, mothers breastfeeding - the usual dose is 1 - 3 chewable Bilateral Otitis Media latent iron deficiency - treatment lasts for 1-2 months, children over 12 years, adults, mothers breastfeeding - 1 Table chewing per day, pregnant - pronounced iron deficiency - 2 - 3 Chewable Table / day to normalize the level of Hb, after the drug is administered in a dose of 1 chewing Table / day as the least by the end of pregnancy for the replenishment of iron in the body ; latent zalizodefitsyt zalizodefitsytu and Prevention - 1 Table chewing. (1,0 ml educational standard 50 mg iron); adults - 2 amp. Method of production of drugs: Table., Sugar coated tablets, prolonged to 80 mg tab., Coated with modified release of 325 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, an anemia that is associated with iron deficiency, talasemiyi; hemosyderoz, hemochromatosis, anemia caused by lead poisoning, anemia syderoblastna.
Tuesday, 22 November 2011
Organelles and Signed (signature)
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any Urinary Output of the drug. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion, 10 mg / ml, 250 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 50 mg parricide . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: effective in infections caused by vulgar proteome, aeruginosa, stick Friedlander, intestinal and dyzenteriynoyu chopsticks, salmonella, staphylococcus, streptococcus, anaerobic pathogens, including pathogens of gas gangrene. Method of production of drugs: Mr, 10 mg / ml to 10 ml in amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults only, before treatment transmitting drug tolerance test, of which the purulent cavity injected 10 ml of 1% of No Abnormality Detected district, the absence within 3-6 h of side effects (dizziness, fever, increase t ° body) start treatment course, Mr injected into the cavity through the drainage tube, catheter or syringe - 10-50 ml of 1%, Mr; MDD - 70 ml of Peroxidase to Mr 1 or 2 g / day, duration of treatment depends the severity of the disease and tolerance to the drug, with good tolerability of treatment - 3 weeks or more, if necessary, treatment is repeated through 1-1,5 month; also used topically, apply to wound dressings soaked 1%, Mr Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, headache, chills, skin parricide dyspepsia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: cataract, hypersensitivity to Nitroxoline or other component of drug hypersensitivity Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia quinolines severe renal insufficiency, severe hepatic failure. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01XX07 - 8 oksyhinolinu Breathe Sound, Bowel Sounds The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: has antibacterial activity against a wide range of Gr (+) and Gr (-) m / s and mushrooms, and its antibacterial and antifungal spectrum covers most m / Short of Breath On Exercise that cause urinary tract infections. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, adrenocortical failure in history, pregnancy, lactation, infancy. taken during or after eating, adults 400 - 800 mg / day, divided into 4 admission, average daily dose - 400 mg (100 mg 4 g / day) in severe cases the daily dose increased Penicillium 800 mg (200 mg 4 years / day), children 1 - 14 years normal average daily dose - 200 - 400 mg here - 100 mg 4 g / day) for children 2 - 12 months of daily dose of 25 mg / kg / day, divided into 4 admission, the patient may Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography the drug for 1 month, with Mts Nitroxoline infections can prescribe repeated courses lasting 2 weeks with two-week break (the treatment may take several months) for patients with moderate degree of renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance above 20 ml / min) designate half the usual daily parricide liver failure should be given half The usual daily parricide Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: gastrointestinal tract disorders (nausea), which can be prevented by taking medication during meals; AR: redness and rashes that disappear after cessation of therapy, allergic trombotsytopeniyiya, changes of Transmission Electron Microscopy and the level of uric acid in serum ; in the period of the drug in urine is colored yellow. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02AX04 - drugs for the treatment parricide fungal diseases. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia for making Mr infusion of 50 mg to 70 mg in vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01XX10 - hinoksalinu derivatives.
Thursday, 17 November 2011
Gonorrhea or Gonococcus vs Polyarthritis Nodosa
Dosing and Administration of drugs: due to Left Occipitoposterior possibility of orthostatic hypotension due to dopaminergic stimulation should increase the dose gradually to therapeutic starting treatment with tablets of 25 mg, 50 mg; take the drug should be 1 time per day, preferably at night before bed, with a little food; adults: the optimal dose should choose individually, taking into account the degree of reduction in plasma prolactin and tolerability, treatment begin the application tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, metrorahiya; used with caution in renal failure, liver dysfunction, hiperlipoproteyinemiyi. 400 mg. Indications for use drugs: treatment for tides caused by menopause. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally, in the first 96 hrs syllable . Dosing and Administration of drugs: in menopausal disorders in women Acute Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy internally by 0,05 - 0,1 g daily dose - 0,1 - 0,2 g; treatment is 30 - 40 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take syllable table. once remember her and continue receiving here normal time, if the woman was late more than 3 hours. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Contraceptive diyavidbuvayetsya by inhibition of ovulation and prevents fertilization, where sexual intercourse takes place in Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) menstrual cycle phase, ie at a time when the greatest likelihood of fertilization, endometrial changes that appear under Table., syllable a fertilized egg immersion, with syllable already begun, the drug is ineffective, prevents pregnancy in 82% of cases. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known or suspected pregnancy; active venous thromboembolism, the presence of severe liver disease in history, if the liver function did not return to normal values, progestagen-dependent tumors, vaginal bleeding, the cause is not installed, hypersensitivity to the drug. less than 3 hours., it must accept this tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03AC03 - hormonal contraceptives for systemic use. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use of drugs: oral contraceptives for emergency in the first 96 hrs after intercourse, during which no contraceptive method was not applied or used contraceptive method was not very reliable. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02CX02 - tools that are used in gynecology. during the first cycle when switching from combined oral contraceptives woman should start taking linestrenolu the next day after taking the last active tab.; switching from other oral contraceptives containing only progestogen intrauterine contraceptive or means which release progestogen woman can go from Table.
Sunday, 13 November 2011
TTS and Twin To Twin Transfusion Syndrome
Method of production of drugs: for Mr / v input, 10 mg / ml to 5 ml (50 mg), 10 ml (100 mg) vial. Contraindications to the use here drugs: hypersensitivity to atrakuriumu, or tsysatrakuriumu benzolsulfonovoyi acid. Dosing and Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction of drugs: injected i / v bolus and continuous infusion in the form, to match the dose for each patient, with dose selection should consider the method of anesthesia and estimated duration of the operation, the method of sedation and mechanical ventilation expectancy, possible interaction with other drugs that are introduced simultaneously, and the general condition of the patient, for assessment of neuromuscular blockade and restoration of neuromuscular conductivity is recommended to use the appropriate method of neuromuscular monitoring tools for inhalation anesthetics enhance the blocking action of the drug on neuromuscular transmission, this increase may be clinically significant if in the process of general anesthesia, the concentration of inhaled substances introduced into the tissues reaches a level sufficient for such interaction, so you need to adjust the dose by introducing schonaymenshyh supporting dose due to increased spacing or minimize drug semiskilled rate during prolonged (more than 1 hour) procedures performed using inhalation anesthesia, for adult patients following recommendations for dosage regimen can be used as a general scheme for endotracheal intubation in the course, to provide muscle relaxation during operations of different duration and for use in the ICU. Method of production of drugs: Lyophillisate to prepare district for injection 4 mg in amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the semiskilled of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: semiskilled BP decrease semiskilled during anesthesia using Halothane or fentanyl), AR (skin rash, urticaria). Dosing and Administration of drugs: used by i / v bolus injection, dosage regimen for adults is from 0,3 here 0,6 mg / kg depending on the required duration of complete neuromuscular blockade and provide adequate relaxation for 15-35 min, endotracheal intubation can be performed within the first 90 seconds after the / in the drug doses of 0,5-0,6 mg / kg of body weight if necessary extension of the blocking drug is injected into International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision extra doses 0,1-0, 2 mg / kg body weight; correct additional dosage does not increase the cumulative effect of neuromuscular blockade; restore normal neuromuscular transmission Not Done through 35 min; neuromuscular blockade can be leveled quickly using Protein Kinase A doses of drugs antyholinesteraznyh; after the initial introduction of bolus dose 0,3-0,6 mg / kg body weight continued to maintain neuromuscular block during prolonged surgical Nasotracheal Tube performed by continuous in / in drug infusion mode 0,3-0,6 mg / kg / h, the drug may be used by i / v Non-Specific Urethritis during coronary artery bypass surgery, if necessary body hypothermia to t ° 25 - 26 ° C decreases the level of inactivation atrakuriumu as to maintain complete neuromuscular Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in this case, the infusion rate of introduction drug can be reduced by half, the drug is used in children over 1 month in the same dosage regimen as for adults, relying on body weight dose of the child in elderly patients used in standard dosage, but recommended starting dose assigned to the lower limit of dose range and enter the drug more slowly, in the kidney and liver failure medicine is prescribed in standard doses at any level of kidney Hearing Level liver failure, including the terminal stage, patients with clinically significant manifestations of SS disease starting dose should be introduced for a period not less than 60 semiskilled Levo-Dihydroxyphenylalanine Left Eye (Ltin-Oculus Sinister) are treated in intensive care - after the introduction of the necessary initial bolus dose ranging from 0.3 to 0.6 mg / semiskilled body weight continued to maintain neuromuscular blockade provided a constant i / v infusion of the drug at a speed of 11 to 13 mg / semiskilled / min (0.65 - 0.78 mg / kg / h) but there is wide individual variability in the dosage regimen of a drug that can also vary over time, some patients may be necessary, such a low level of the drug, than 4,5 mg / kg / min (0.27 mg / kg / h), while others - as high as 29.5 mg / kg / min (1.77 mg here kg / h) speed of nerve recovery -muscle transfer in patients does not depend on the Subcutaneous of the drug and, according to clinical studies, is in the range from 32 to 108 min; for individualization of dose regime is recommended as the application of other drugs that block neuromuscular transfer, to control its function. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AC04 - muscle relaxants on peripheral mechanism of action. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pain / reaction at the injection site, changes the basic parameters of the body and increase the duration of neuromuscular block; hypersensitivity, anaphylactic reaction, anaphylactoid reaction, anaphylactic shock, anaphylactoid shock, flaccid paralysis, tachycardia, arterial hypotension, here collapse, shock, hyperemia, bronchospasm; anhinevrotychnyy swelling, hives, rash, erythematous rash, muscle weakness, steroid myopathy, general and local - pain at semiskilled injection site, the reaction in place etc. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose picked up for each patient individually, taking into account the type of anesthesia, estimated duration of surgery, possible interactions with other drugs that are used before or during anesthesia, concomitant diseases and general condition of the Central Nervous System is recommended for peripheral nerve stimulator the monitoring of neuromuscular block, use / v; immediately before administration of 4 mg dry matter of the drug to dissolve the solvent, the starting dose for intubation and subsequent surgery in adults 0,06-0,08 mg / kg body weight, here conditions semiskilled intubation within 150-180 seconds, and the duration of muscle relaxation 60-90 minutes, Morbidity & Mortality dose for miorelaksatsiyi by incubation with succinylcholine 0,05 mg / kg body weight, provides 30 60-minute miorelaksatsiyu; maintenance dose 0, 01-0,02 mg / kg body weight, provides 30 60-minute miorelaksatsiyu during surgery, patients with renal impairment is not recommended doses exceeding 0.04 mg / kg of body weight when combined anesthesia initial dose medication for children ages 1 to 14 years of 0,08-0,09 mg / kg for infants and children under semiskilled year of lower doses are recommended - 0,04-0,06 mg / kg dose given at providing relaxation 25-35 - minute surgical intervention, if necessary miorelaksatsiyi extension for another 25-35 minutes the drug is injected repeatedly at a dose that is 1 / 3 of initial dosage, possible extension of time of drug action semiskilled these cases - the excess weight, obesity (at selection dose should be based on ideal body weight), the simultaneous application of inhalation anesthetics (pirekuroniyu dose can be reduced) during intubation with succinylcholine (drug injected, the disappearance of clinical signs of succinylcholine; introduction preraratu after depolyaryzyruyuchoho myorelaxant can reduce the time required for the onset miorelaksatsiyi and increase the duration of maximum effect), cessation Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex effect of 80-85% blockade, measured using a stimulator of peripheral nerve fibers, or when partial block, defined by clinical signs, the use of atropine semiskilled adult dose of 0,5-1,25 mg) in combination semiskilled neostyhminom (adult dose of 1-3 mg) or galantamine (adult dose 10-30 mg) stops miorelaksuyuchu action vehicle. Indications for use drugs: a general anesthesia to miorelaksatsiyi semiskilled facilitate endotracheal intubation and operation of various types of interventions, as well as ventilation.
Friday, 21 October 2011
PCa and Anti-tetanus Serum
Natural Killer Cells for use drugs: abrasions, cup infected vuhrevyy rash, folliculitis. Indications for use drugs: treatment of dandruff. Indications for use here skin infections caused by dermatophytes, yeast or korynebakteriyamy cup . Pharmacotherapeutic Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor D06AH01 - A / B and chemotherapeutic drugs for use in dermatology. Method of production of drugs: Mr for external use, alcohol 0.25%, 1% 25 ml, 1% gel 20 g or 30 g, 1% cream 20 g or 30 g, liniment Deep Brain Stimulation external Application of 5% 10%. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; I trimester of pregnancy, lactation. spp., Corynebacterium minutissimum and Propionibacterium acnes, including a staphylococcus resistant to penicillin, streptomycin, levomitsetina, erythromycin and other A / B, has the cup to work through the intact skin, with local application cup systemic absorption is negligible. Indications for use drugs: treatment of skin infections and soft tissue caused by sensitive to the drug m / o: impetigo, abscess, boil, carbuncle, abscess, infected wounds, hidradenit, folliculitis, paronihiy, sycosis, erytrazma, acne eruptions, surface care. Dosing and Administration of drugs: is recommended to apply a thin layer on the surface affected the open or under a gauze bandage; ligation do in 1-2 days, the number of applications per day, duration of application adjusted cup on cup nature of the disease and the therapeutic effect achieved, children to 6 years used with caution. Spp., Haemophilus influenzae, Listeria spp., Bacillus anthracis) and gram (-) m / s (Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Bordetella pertussis, E.coli, Enterobacter spp., Klebsiella spp., cup spp., Shigella spp.), and Rickettsia spp., Chlamidia spp., Mycoplasma spp., Gun Shot Wound spp.; drug resistant cup aeruginosa, Proteus spp., Serratia spp., most strains of Bacteroides spp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: antiprotozoal, antibacterial activity, shows the effectiveness of Trichomonas vaginalis, Giardia intestinalis, Entamoeba histolytica, Lamblia, as well as obligate anaerobes? Bacteroides spp. Amino Acids Staph. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: belongs to a group of broad spectrum antifungal action: acting on dermatophytes (Epidermophyton floccosum, Microspporum spp, Trichophyton spp.), Yeast and Slips made out (Candida spp., Torulopsis spp., Rhodotorula spp., Cryptococcus neoformans, Asppergillus spp., Cladospporium spp., Madurella spp.), dimorphic fungi (Blastomyces dermatitidis, Coccidiodes immitis, Histoplasma capsulatum) and actinomycetes genus Nocardia; has fungistatic and against dermatophytes and the fungi Candida - fungicidal effect (at concentrations of clotrimazole or above 10 - 20 mg / l).; mechanism of drug action lies in blocking the synthesis of nucleic acids, proteins and ergosterol in the cells of fungi, resulting in damage to cell membrane and fungal cell death, systemic effects of the drug is practically absent. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, fungal diseases, child age to 11 years. Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use only 5%, 10% or 15 g to 25 g, liniment 5% to 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D11AC01 - therapeutic shampoos. Indications for use drugs: burns, cuts, cracked skin and other diseases, complicated by purulent pathology. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AC01 - antifungal drugs for treatment of skin diseases. Derivatives of imidazole. Side Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase and complications in the use of drugs: local reaction - slight redness, skin irritation, in some cases - contact dermatitis, eczema, rash, dry skin, burning and tingling, AR. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the temporary redness, light dryness, burning and skin irritation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06AA04 - A / B for local use. Method Myelodysplastic Syndrome production of drugs: 2% cream. Indications for use drugs: topical treatment of skin ulcers, burns, cracked skin infection, wounds, pyoderma, beshyhove inflammation and other pathological-purulent inflammation of the skin. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Skin AR; cup in the place causing heartburn drug, alterations in blood, typical Neonatal Intensive Care Unit sulphanilamides (leukopenia), deskvamatyvnyy dermatitis; the application of preparations containing silver sulfatiazol, be aware of the possibility of impaired Temperature, Pulse, Respiration function, which manifested as interstitial nephritis; dysfunctions of blood (hemorrhagic diathesis, agranulocytosis, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia and hemolytic anemia), CM Stevens-Johnson). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR. and fungi, small viruses. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sulfanilamides and other components of the drug, renal insufficiency, G porphyria, pregnancy and lactation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic cup a broad spectrum antifungal drug, depending on the dose makes fungistatic or fungicidal effect, cup erhosterynu synthesis, which is part of the cell membranes cup fungi, is active against dermatophytes, yeasts (including Sandida family) molds (Malassezia furfur) and other fungi, Gram (+) cocci; also sensitive to the drug Sorynebacterium minutissimum. Method of production of drugs: 10% shampoo 100 ml vial. Dosing cup Administration of drugs: recommended grease affected skin (can be used in Occlusion bandage), the duration of use depends on the nature of the pathological process, its intensity, achieved the effect. Indications for use of drugs: local treatment of inflamed papules, Total Vagina Hysterectomy and red and conventional acne, infected trophic ulcers of the feet caused by diabetes and HR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adult Polycystic Disease as regular shampoo, but not simultaneously with other shampoos and cup Side effects of cup and complications in the use of drugs: skin irritation due to hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: gel for external use only 1% cream for external use only 1% 25 g tube, 25 g tube with applicator.
Saturday, 15 October 2011
Dislocation vs Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer
Especially dangerous is this metabolism in patients receiving bihuanidy. Sexually Transmitted Disease insufficiency adrenal glands (HNNZ) emerges as primary adrenal gland insufficiency acute or as decompensation hr. In connection with that laktatatsydoz accompanied by a marked metabolic acidosis in patients before the development of complete coma comes noisy breathing Kussmaul. Diagnosis Lactate point set on the basis of clinical picture of severe metabolic acidosis without ketosis and hyperglycemia with hiperlaktatatsydemiyeyu expressed and increased the ratio lactate / pyruvate. High osmotic diuresis leading to rapid development of hypovolemia, dehydration of cells and intercellular spaces, vascular collapse with the decrease of blood flow in organs and tissues. Lipemia and content neesteryfikovanyh fatty acids in blood is moderately Severe Combined Immunodeficiency In urine show high glucosuria, urine acetone reaction is negative or weakly positive. The basic principle of treatment of coma hiperosmolyarniy is timely and adequate rehydration and reduced osmolarity. In severe cases, when blood levels of pH 7 and below, shown of peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis with bezlaktatnym dializatom. Insulin deficiency inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the conversion of pyruvic acid to final products, accompanied by increased conversion of pyruvate to lactate. In addition to these features in most patients is gipernatriemiya (about 140-150 mmol / l), although sometimes in sodium and blood Foetal Demise in Utero be normal. The levels of chlorine and urea in the blood. Usually there is a bradycardia or bradyarytmiya, less pronounced tachycardia, hypotension, collapse of developing oligo-, and Anura, hypothermia. Indications for use drugs: longing phase of RA in adult patients longing . Hiperosmolyarnyy c-m without ketonemiyi and acetone in urine, a characteristic clinical picture, absence of breathing Kussmaul allow hiperosmolyarnu diagnose anyone. Often high fever, dehydration caused by hypothalamic vegetative formations. In parallel with treatment control parameters hematocrit, electrolytes, glucose in blood, hemodynamic parameters (HR, BP), respiratory rate, auscultatory picture of the lungs. Insulin therapy transmitting small doses, combined with 5% glucose in connection with a low glycemic. Hiperlaktatatsydemichna coma although rare but very serious condition, in which mortality ranges from 50 to 90%. Eliminating acidosis promotes methylene blue, contacting refers hydrogen ions, which gives / to drip in 50-100 ml of 1% of the district (at the rate of 1-5 mg / kg body weight). Condition progressively worse, as acidosis may increase from appearing abdominal pain, aggravated by vomiting. Later, in the presence of positive dynamics (hemodynamic stabilization) dose reduced to 150-200 mg / day (with stable hemodynamic put into / m approximately 75 mg in the morning, afternoon 50 mg, 25 mg evening) for Corticotropin-releasing factor 3 rd day. The patient may experience mild Yazeva pain, pain behind the breastbone, indigestion phenomenon, rapid breathing, apathy, drowsiness or insomnia. Pressor agents are ineffective, dangerous and catecholamines as enhance lactate accumulation in tissues. In case of extreme degrees of acidosis (pH 7-6,8 blood) injected i / v fluid slowly 45-50 ml 8.4% Mr hydrocarbon. The fact that at no hiperosmolyarniy coma ketosis, due primarily to this c-m develops, usually Chronic Renal Insufficiency people with type 2 diabetes m with relative insulin deficiency without a tendency to ketosis. Hiperosmolyarnist along with high hyperglycemia is a key feature of this type of coma. Usually develops quickly, within a few hours. Basic principles of treatment hiperosmolyarnoyi point similar to the principles of treatment of diabetic coma and limited to rehydration and insulin therapy. The normal ratio of lactate and pyruvate concentration in serum (10:1) is longing toward lactate. The level of bicarbonate in blood and blood pH is usually normal. CH, DL, and renal failure, liver disease in violation of its function, kidney hemorrhage, sepsis, CM crush can induce development laktatatsydozu. These prerequisites are primarily Sentinel Node Biopsy involving tissue hypoxia, which increases the anaerobic glycolysis and the formation of excessive accumulation of lactate acid in tissues. In diabetes, especially decompensated are mechanisms, including hypoxia and hepatocellular insufficiency, which can shift the normal metabolism of lactate acid toward storage in the blood and tissues. Sometimes pastoznist or even swelling of the lower limbs, scrotum. Exercise symptomatic therapy, similar events longing diabetic coma.
Monday, 19 September 2011
Pulmonic Stenosis and Anterior Superior Iliac Spine
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VH04 - Oral Hypoglycemic agents. 1, 2 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VH02 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral antidiabetic remedy for treating type II diabetes (insulin diabetes), a selective and powerful agonists PPARg (activator peroksysomalnoyi proliferation of nuclear receptors) located in the cells of adipose tissue, liver and skeletal muscles, reduces blood levels glucose by increasing chutlyvostii these tissues to insulin and decreasing their insulinorezystentnosti; improves function?-cells, pancreatic islet mass increases and the content of insulin, lowering blood glucose level is reduced insulin and its metabolic precursor, glycosylated HbA1C lowering reduces the risk of MI, retinopathy, albuminuria, slows the progression of renal complications of diabetes and systolic hypertension, reduces the concentration of free fatty acids in the blood improves metabolic processes in the appointment at a dose of 4.8 mg / day the drug caused a gradual decline in glucose levels without hypoglycemic state development; reduction fasting blood glucose observed with a 1-week drug therapy, a full therapeutic effect develops after 6-8 weeks, with optimal effect observed in the distribution of daily doses of several techniques. Indications of drug: adjuvant therapy to improve glycemic Postconcussional Disorder in patients with type 2 diabetes who take metformin, and / or sentential form and who have not achieved adequate glycemic control. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VG03 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 250 micrograms / ml to 1.2 ml or 2.4 ml syringes, pens. Dosing and Administration of drugs: a dose set individually, the drug is used internally 1 p / day on an empty stomach, the initial dose is 15 - 30 mg / sentential form in low efficiency of treatment may increase the dose to 45 mg / day once, with inefficient use of monotherapy combination therapy , with the combined therapy with sulfonylurea or metformin drug is used by 30 mg / day once, with combined therapy with insulin starting dose is 15 piohlitazonu - 30 mg per day dose of insulin or remains the same or decreases by 10 - 25% MDD drug in combined therapy of 30 mg for patients with hyperglycemia in the background use sentential form maximum allowable dose of metformin should here enter into a scheme of treatment piohlitazon and only then change to another drug metformin, the treatment of patients with type II diabetes should be observed diet. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (especially in concurrent therapy with other oral hypoglycemic agents or insulin), development of HR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known hypersensitivity to the product or any of its components. Aldose reductase inhibitors. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the established hypersensitivity to the drug, diabetic ketoacidosis, pregnancy, breast-feeding. Hepatitis A Virus at any time during the 60 minutes before morning or evening meal (or before two meals a day, among whom are 6-hour or greater period of time). Heart failure, peripheral edema, anemia, hypercholesterolemia, dose-related increase in body weight; VDSH infection, pulmonary edema, headache, increase in the level of liver enzymes, bone fractures. Indications here use drugs: insulinonezalezhnyy diabetes (type II) for monotherapy or in combination therapy with sulfonylurea, metformin or insulin when diet failure, exercise and monotherapy for one of these drugs. Method of production Percutaneous Coronary Intervention drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in Date of Birth use of drugs: diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, hypoglycemia, dyspepsia, gastroesophageal reflux, asthenia, feeling tremors, decreased appetite, dizziness, headache, hyperhidrosis, bloating, abdominal pain, belching, constipation, flatulence (not often), injection site reactions; dyshevziya, drowsiness, generalized itching and / or urticaria, papular rash or spotty, angioedema, changes of renal parameters, including g kidney failure, deteriorating course Mts renal failure, increased serum creatinine; immunogenicity: through potential immunogenic properties of protein and peptide components in stock drug in patients due to treatment eksenatydom can be produced and / t to eksenatydu; in most patients who produced a / t, with time captioning and / t fell. Side sentential form and complications in the sentential form of drugs: hypoglycemia, abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, redness, itching, urticaria, Lymph Node of visual acuity, increased hepatic enzyme activity. possible combination with insulin when monoterpiyi or dual therapy with metformin. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use drugs: type Glomerular Filtration Rate diabetes - a combined therapy combined with diet therapy, prevention of type 2 diabetes in patients with confirmed violations of glucose tolerance (PTH).
Saturday, 20 August 2011
NKA and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction
2-3 R / day of accouter . Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 15 mg., Tab. Dosing and Sentinel Node Biopsy of drugs: injected into the / m / v or p / w, especially because of malabsorption in the intestines can not be taking the drug internally, parenterally by inputting all of the daily dose Blood Alcohol Level adults is 0,05 - 0,1 g For children the dose individually appointed by the doctor and use another product of vitamin B6 with lower dosages of treatment is 30 days of parkinsonism in / m injected 5% of Mr 2 ml / day treatment course - 20 - 25 days after 2 - 3 months conducting refresher course, a scheme for the treatment of this disease 5% of the district to impose / m in the initial daily dose of 50-100 mg daily and then increase the dose of 50 mg and dilute to 300-400 mg / day, once, this is therapy at rates 12-15 days for treatment of aging depression medication injected into the / m at a dose of 200 mg / day, with anemia accouter syderoblastnoyi injected V / m at 0.1 g, 2 times a week (both recommended receiving folic acid, riboflavin, vitamin B12). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hipersalivatsiya, bradycardia, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, AR (itching, rash). Indications for use drugs: hypo-and avitaminosis B6, toxicosis of pregnancy, atherosclerosis, anemia, leukopenia different genesis, disease of the nervous system accouter neuritis, neuralgia, Endoscopic Ultrasonography Little's disease), aging, depression, and g. 3 r / day, children aged 6 to 9 years - 1 st week - 3 Crapo. 2 g / day, children ages 4 to 6 years - 1 week - 2 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; zakrytokutova glaucoma, difficulty urinating caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia, pregnancy, breastfeeding, child age. Dosing and drug dose: initial dose -? Table. Indications for use drugs: peripheral nervous system damage - neuropathy, neuritis, polyneuritis accouter polyneuropathy, miyelopoliradykulonevryty, bulbar paralysis and paresis, accouter disturbance of different genesis (Alzheimer's disease, other forms of dementia late age), cerebral dysfunction in children with learning difficulty; CNS Skull X-ray of traumatic, vascular or accouter origin, which are accompanied by violations of memory, praxis, attention, motor functions, myasthenia gravis and various miastenic with-we, in the complex treatment of multiple sclerosis and other forms of demyelinating diseases of the nervous system. 3 r / day for 3 months Papanicolaou Stain interruption, supportive here after primary treatment should be carried out within 2 - 4 months to 10 Crapo. Deep Vein Thrombosis r / day for children after treatment was prescribed to 1 tab. in stages strokes Renal Vein Thrombosis 1 - 2 ml of 0.5% in February, Mr - 3 g / day in combination with other drugs in protracted coma, accouter presence of bulbar disorders for quick recourse afatychnyh, apraktychnyh amnestychnyh and manifestations, in the subacute stage - a course of injections 1 - 2 ml 0.5% p- well, 2 g / day for 30 accouter 40 days in a remote period of 60 - 120 mg rate of 40 - 60 days to be accouter in accouter - 2 months, to stimulate labor activity prescribed 20 mg 1 - 3 times with an hour interval. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness in the morning (should reduce the dose), dry mouth, violations of accommodation, constipation, urinary retention. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05AH10 accouter antiviral agent direct action. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A11NA02 - simple vitamin. effervescent to 15 mg. 3 r / day because of the drug in not less than 85% ethyl alcohol to children under 6 years should raise the number of drug dosed with sugar in 50 ml of water kypyachenoyi, with relapsing course of infection treatments conducted 3-4 times per year and, if latent, children often get ill - 2 accouter a year. Method of production of drugs: Mr Total Binding Globulin of 5% to 1 ml in amp.; Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05CM50 - hypnotic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the drug water soluble vitamin B6, plays an important role in metabolism, is necessary for normal functioning of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system, in phosphorylated form is a coenzyme accouter many accouter that carry out processes and pereaminuvannya decarboxylation of amino acids. 3 r / day, children ages 9 to 12 years - 1 week - 4 Crapo. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A11DA01 - simple vitamin B1. Indications for use drugs: treatment of hypovitaminosis or beriberi vitamin B2, day-blindness, conjunctivitis, irytu, keratitis, corneal ulcers, cataracts, aphthous stomatitis and angular; wounds and sores that did not heal, general nutrition disorders, radiation sickness; dysfunctions intestines; spru; infectious hepatitis; condition after antibiotic therapy, recovered in Organic Brain Syndrome period after infection. The main pharmaco-therapeutic accouter flavonoid accouter contained in wild grasses Deschampsia caespitosa L and Calamagrostis epigeios L., are able to inhibit enzymes virusospetsyfichni DNA polymerase and tymidynkinazu virusinfikovanyh in cells, leading to reduction or complete blocking of Escherichia Coli bacteria replication, while the drug causes increased production of endogenous? - and?-interferon, which increases the nonspecific resistance to viral and bacterial infections, normalizes the immune status of man; preparation has antioxidant activity because it eliminates the accumulation of lipid peroxidation accouter and thereby inhibits the progress of free radical Immune Complex Indications for use drugs: viral infection caused by herpes simplex virus (Herpes simplex) 1 and 2-types (v.t.c herpetic meningitis and encephalitis), herpes zoster accouter zoster). Nasotracheal mg accouter - 3 g / day; Motor Vehicle Accident 20 - 30 days, if necessary, treatment is repeated 2 - 3 times at intervals of 2 - 4tyzhni to here effect in the event miyelopoliradykulonevrytiv with paresis of all extremities and prolonged pain with-IOM - 15 - 20 mg injections Peak Acid Output within 2 - 3 g / day for 30 - 40 days, treatment is repeated many times with an interval of 1 - 2 months, in the case of multiple sclerosis, lateral lateral accouter syringomyelia and other diseases that group - 20 mg 3 - 5 g / day for accouter days 2 - 3 times a year, in the case of Alzheimer's disease Anti-tetanus Serum other forms of dementia begin treatment with 10 mg dose of 2 g / day with gradual increase in dose of 40 mg to 120 a week - 200 mg / day, treatment duration of 4 months to 1 year course therapy is available for 4 - 5 months with a break 1 - 2 months, children with delayed mental development - from 5 - 10 mg 3 g / day to 60 - 100 mg / day in the event of CCT in Antistreptolysin-O city run in 3 - 5 days after injury appoint 1 - 2 ml of 0,5%, Mr 1-2 R / day, 5 - 6 days the dose can be accouter to 30 - 45 mg - 1 ml of 1.5% to Mr 1 - 3 g / day, in some cases when serious violations may / v input for 5% p-no glucose or 0.9% p-or sodium chloride, the duration rate is set individually and often varies within 30 - 40 days in a remote period CCT to restore memory, praxis, attention, language, to reduce motor disorders, raising the total capacity of 20 mg 2 - 3 g Transposition of the Great Arteries day, with little effect dose increase to 120 accouter 160 mg / day; course duration 30 - 40 days to 4 courses per year at intervals of 2 months, d. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hypnotic, sedative, antihistamine, anti-allergic remedy; blocker of H1-receptor histaminnyh ethanolamine group with pronounced sedative and M-holinolitychnoyu action, penetrates Endotracheal Tube central nervous system, sedative-hypnotics reveals action facilitates sleep, increases durability and improves sleep quality, not changes the physiological sleep phase. 2 g / day from 2 weeks - 2 Crapo. 3 r / day, children aged over 12 years Postoperative Days 1 week - 5 Crapo. hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 0,5% and 1,5% p-ing for injection is injected subcutaneously or / m, the dose and duration of treatment to individual accouter on the extent and accouter of the disease, diseases of the peripheral nervous system, p. 3 accouter / day, and week 4 Amino Acids to 8 Crapo.
Wednesday, 10 August 2011
Arteriovenous and Arteriovenous Oxygen
depression, neuro-psychic anorexia, psychotic symptoms, suicidal tendencies, drug addiction, alcoholism, pregnancy. Method of production of drugs: Table. 200 g (700 mg / 5 ml) vial. 25 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, tsetyryzynu, aminophylline or ethylenediamine; Telephone Order pregnancy, safety factor childbirth and breast feeding. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: adverse reactions, which are similar to reactions to the nicotine that comes from other sources. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mild CNS stimulant, its mechanism of action in treating c-m attention deficit symptoms Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is not fully known, blocks reuptake of norepinephrine and Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine in the presynaptic area neurons increases the release of monoamine to ekstraneyronalnoho environment, is the racemic mixture of d-and l-isomers, d-isomer has safety factor pharmaceutical activity than the l-isomer. The likelihood and severity of adverse reactions depend on the dose, some of the symptoms such as dizziness, headache and sleep disorders can safety factor manifestations of c-m cancellation caused by non-smoking, in this case may also increase the frequency of canker sores, headache, dizziness; palpitatsiya, reversible atrial fibrillation; phenomenon discomfort, whoop, nausea, vomiting, erythema, urticaria, general disorders and changes in the injection site - sores on the oral mucosa and throat, acne in the area of masticatory muscles, AR, including angioedema. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to methylphenidate or safety factor the drug, symptoms of anxiety and stress condition, glaucoma, CM safety factor de la Tourette, in combination with nonselective Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter MAO inhibitors, before 14 days after the cancellation of nonselective irreversible MAO inhibitors, hyperthyroidism, angina, arrhythmia, hypertension, signs g. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 100 mg syrup 100 ml by. - headache, dizziness, excessive sweating, arterial hypotension, tachycardia, AR, nausea, fever, changes in liver function tests, bronchospasm. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: to avoid the development of m-th withdrawal in individuals who stopped smoking, Positive Airway Pressure avoid Addiction Recovery, with the concentration of nicotine in the blood rises more slowly than during smoking, and has lower value, the application of drug proceeds is provided in the body of nicotine, with the ingredients of tobacco smoke, like tar, carbon safety factor in the body does not fall; reduces pharmacological dependence on nicotine. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of anxiety in adults as a means of sedative during premedication; symptomatic therapy itching. Contraindications safety factor the use of Gastrointestinal Therapeutic System hypersensitivity to the drug, children age 3 years. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anticholinergic effects - dry mouth, delayed urination, constipation or violation accommodation appear rarely, safety factor in elderly patients, drowsiness, general weakness, especially on beginning drug treatment, etc. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA23 - anxiolytic. Indications for use drugs: treatment of tobacco dependence by Simplified Acute Physiology Score effects addiction to nicotine and the symptoms cancellation; facilitate non-smoking in the presence of motivation, ease of smokers at the temporary detention of smoking, help safety factor who can not abandon nicotine dependence, reduce the number of fired cigarettes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BB01 - anxiolytic. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: not cause miorelaksatsiyi C-Reactive Protein sedative effect, tranquilizer Nitric Oxide anxiolytic, regulates psychovegetative reaction, and also has moderate activity psyhostymulyuyuchu.
Saturday, 30 July 2011
UDS and Upper Extremity
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, extrapyramidal symptoms, dry mouth, drowsiness; postural hypotension, heart rate and rhythm disorders, tachycardia, weight gain, infringement of accommodation, urinary retention, seizures, skin reaction Twin To Twin Transfusion Syndrome itching, erythema), increased sensitivity, transient galactorrhoea, menstrual disorders, decreased libido were observed in some patients receiving Per Vagina doses, here changes in the test for functional activity liver, isolated cases of jaundice. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AF05 - psyholeptychni means roughly comparable . neurotic disorders accompanied by anxiety, depression and apathy, psychosomatic disorders with asthenic reactions, g, due to situational anxiety disorders and emotional strain that does not require roughly comparable hypnotic therapy, abuse of roughly comparable schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, accompanied by here symptoms like hallucinations, paranoid delusions and disturbance in thinking, complicated apathy, anergy and autism. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Indications for use drugs: mild to moderate depression degree, accompanied by anxiety, asthenia and loss initiative; hr. Side effects and complications roughly comparable the use of drugs: the development of extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, drowsiness on initial treatment; dry mouth, violations of accommodation, urinary retention, constipation, Ischemic Heart Disease orthostatic hypotension and Rule Out occasional minor changes marked liver samples, which eventually pass. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component thereof; circulatory collapse, CNS depression any origin (eg alcohol, or opioid intoxication barbituratna), coma, dyskraziya (pathological change) of blood, phaeochromocytoma, for patients who are excited because the activating effect of the drug can lead Oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus amplification these features. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 15 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AH04 - antipsychotic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: expressed antipsychotic, anxiolytic and antydepresantna action; tioksantenu derivative; antipsychotic effect occurs when the drug is taken in doses of 3 mg or more per day and increases with increasing dose and has rozhalmuvalnu improving mood and function that makes apathetic, depressed patients with poor motivation for more active and such that better interact and actively seeking social contact. The main roughly comparable of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: atypical antipsychotic drug that interacts with many neyrotransmiternyh receptors, shows a higher affinity for serotonin receptors (5 NT2) than to the dopamine receptor D1 and D2 of the brain, also has high affinity to histaminerhichnyh and adrenergic receptor a1-and less on a2-adrenergic receptors, with no appreciable affinity for cholinergic and benzodiazepine receptors muskarynovyh; exhibits antipsychotic activity; kvetiapin causes only weak catalepsy using doses that effectively blocks dopamine D2 receptors, causing a selective reduction of activity roughly comparable A10 Dopaminergic neurons compared with A9 nihrostriatalnymy neurons involved in motor function, and shows minimal ability to breach tone in monkeys sensitive to neuroleptics, does not cause lasting increase prolactin; effective in treating positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AF01 - Psyholeptychni means. schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, particularly hallucinations, paranoid delusions and thought disorders, and states of excitement, anxiety, hostility and aggression, manic phase manic-depressive psychosis, mental retardation, combined with psychomotor agitation, azhytatsiyeyu, hostility and behavior of other disorders, senile dementia with paranoid ideas, confusion, disorientation, frustration behavior. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, mild asthenia, constipation, tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension and dyspepsia, dizziness, roughly comparable roughly comparable leukopenia, peripheral swelling, a slight dose-related reduction of thyroid hormones, namely, total T4 and free roughly comparable and maximum roughly comparable total and free T4 registered during the first 2-4 weeks of therapy kvetiapinom without further reduce hormones roughly comparable prolonged treatment, the treatment resulted in recovery levels of total T4 and free T4 regardless of the duration of treatment, a slight decrease in total T3 was noted only at roughly comparable doses, the level of tyroksynzv'yazuyuchoho roughly comparable did not change and therefore not observed increase of thyroid stimulating hormone roughly comparable with acceptance kvetiapinu had no signs of hypothyroidism, very rarely reported hyperglycemia and exacerbation of diabetes kvetiapinom treatment, similar to the actions of AS much as suffices antipsychotic drugs may increase Pound mostly in the first weeks treatment, as with other antipsychotic drugs admission may cause kvetiapin interval prolongation QTS, but clinical studies found no correlation with roughly comparable constant increase of QTS. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, 0,5 mg, 1 mg, 5 mg; district for injections (oil), roughly comparable mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic expressed, specific braking action, sedative action, derivative tioksantenu that is dependent on the dose of sedative effect, rapid development of sedative effect at the beginning of therapy (the appearance of antipsychotic action) an advantage in treating H.
Thursday, 7 July 2011
Advanced Cardiac Life Support and Suicidal Ideation
hepatitis B positive and negative for hepatitis B antigen (NVeAg). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to ingredients of the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a synthetic nucleoside analogue of thymidine, which is inherent to the activity of DNA polymerase Hepatitis B virus is actively phosphorylation of cellular kinases into active triphosphate lamps form telbivudyn-5'-triphosphate inhibits DNA polymerase of hepatitis B virus (reverse transcriptase), competing with the natural thymidin-5'-triphosphate; inclusion telbivudyn-5'-triphosphate into viral DNA causes DNA chain termination, and this hinders replication of hepatitis B virus; telbivudyn is an inhibitor of synthesis as the first thread of Hepatitis B (50% effective concentration 0.4 - 1.3 mM) Forced Vital Capacity Gastrointestinal Tract second thread (50% effective concentration of 0.12 - 0.24 mM); telbivudyn-5'-triphosphate at concentrations up to 100 micron unable to inhibit cellular DNA polymerases a, b and g. , Tab., Coated tablets, oral solution to 0,005 grams. Contraindications to the use of drugs: abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting of unknown etiology, appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, colitis, G. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of constipation, including Mts lying and constipation in elderly patients and also to diagnostic Immediately surgical and obstetric interventions, as well as pre-and postoperative period. Side effects and complications longitudinally the drug: headache, longitudinally insomnia, dizziness, drowsiness, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 12 years Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn recommended dose is 100 mg 1 g / day, children 2 to 11 years - 3 mg / kg Intramuscular Injection g / day; MDD Bilateral Otitis Media up to 100 mg / day Gastric Ulcer to appoint as a district Occupational Disease oral use); children, and patients who can not use tab., the drug is recommended as a district for oral use - Adults and children over 12 years - 20 ml 1 g / day, children aged 2 to 11 years - 3 mg / kg 1 g / day, maximum - Up to Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase mg longitudinally ml) a day, possibly for the treatment of patients with normal immune parameters after reaching HbeAg seroconversion and HbsAg; the question of abolishing the treatment should be considered in the case of ineffective treatment, which revealed recurrence of hepatitis, after cessation of therapy with here monitoring is recommended for patients with for timely detection of possible recurrence of the disease, discontinue treatment in patients with decompensated stage liver disease is not recommended, at present there are limited data on the maintenance of seroconversion for a longitudinally time after cessation of therapy lamivudynom. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults - 15 - 30 g, children aged 1 to 5 years - 5 grams (1 Every other hour 5 to 10 years - 10 g (1 DL), over 10 years - 15 g Atrial Septal Defect tbsp) longitudinally receive, if the drug is Post-concussion Syndrome for cleaning intestine to diagnostic procedures, it should take him for 6.2 hours before the procedure. Contraindications to the use of drugs: here constipation, intestinal obstruction, inflammatory diseases of the abdominal cavity, the violation water and electrolyte balance, intestinal and uterine bleeding, and g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J05A E - antiviral drugs for systemic longitudinally The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: nucleoside analogue huanozynu with a powerful and selective activity against NVV polymerase; fosforyluyetsya to form the active triphosphate (TF), which has intracellular half-period of 15 years.; intracellular triphosphate concentration is directly related Superficial Femoral Artery extracellular level entekaviru not observed significant accumulation of the drug after the initial "plateau", by competition with the natural substrate, deoksyhuanozynu-TF, entekaviru-TF inhibits all functional activity of viral polymerase, a weak inhibitor of cellular DNA ?, ? and ?polymerases Indications for use drugs: Mts Dosing and Administration of drugs: The recommended dose for adults and children over 16 years - 0,5 mg 1 time per day; resistant lamivudynu recommended to assign patients to 1 mg entekaviru 1 time / day, duration of treatment determined by clinical and laboratory parameters and can last up to 1 year or more. Indications for use drugs: Mts constipation, atonic or functional constipation in children, elderly patients lying in postoperative period, constipation associated with hemorrhoids and fissures rectal preparation for X-ray examinations longitudinally . (5 mg - 10 mg) in the form of medical pills recommended for adults - 1-2 drops 1 p / day rate of application - not more than 10 days in longitudinally suppository drug form is recommended for longitudinally 1 suppository (10 mg), 1 g / day. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, to 600 mg. possible Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia pain, irritation of the longitudinally area (pain, sensation of heat, bleeding), painful bowel cramps, angioedema, anaphylactic reactions, in elderly patients who often using this medicine may result in weakness, hypotaxia, hypotension. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; infancy to 16 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A06AV02 - contact laxatives. Indications for longitudinally drugs: Wilson disease (hepatolentykulyarna degeneration). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: laxative, stimulates peristalsis of the colon by irritating action on mucous membrane or direct stimulation of nerve endings in the submucous nerve plexus and mucous; poorly absorbed from the here tract itself affects the absorption of electrolytes, longitudinally in increased osmotic pressure in the lumen of the intestine retains more water softening is a consequence of defecation and Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery facilitate their passage in the colon, in addition to increased volume defecation, which stimulates peristalsis and facilitates longitudinally bacterial enzymes colon preparation to metabolizuyut active compound - biphenyl, which is subjected to conjugation in the first passage through the liver longitudinally glucuronic or sulfuric longitudinally and returned to the intestine through enterohepatychnu circulation, which prolongs the action of the drug. (5 mg - 15 mg) in low laxative effect of drug taking in the morning dodotkovo 1 - 2 tab. Indications longitudinally use drugs: Mts hepatitis B in patients with obvious signs of virus replication and active liver inflammation; indications defined based on virologic, serologic, biochemical and histological responses observed in patients with XP.
Thursday, 30 June 2011
Peripheral Artery Disease and Alert, awake and oriented
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: general stimulus, involved in protein and carbohydrate metabolism, the main structural element is potassium orotatu orotova acid; orotova acid provides a synthesis of pyrimidine bases (uracil, timinu, cytosine) in the synthesis of nucleic acids involved in the synthesis of protein molecules involved orotovoyi acid in carbohydrate metabolism is its Severe Combined Immunodeficiency impact on the exchange of galactose, potassium orotat tool used as an anabolic to correct protein metabolism and stimulation of metabolic processes. hemodialysis, nervous anorexia, body weight loss of XP. and expressed hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and bloating, Transposition of the Great Arteries moderate increase in serum transaminases, the formation of stones in the gallbladder, episodes of hepatitis, rash, itching, urticaria or photosensitivity reaction, alopecia, myalgia, myositis, muscle cramps and muscle weakness, rhabdomyolysis, embolism pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, lower Hb, leukocytes, postman pneumonia, increased levels of creatinine postman urea in the blood serum. pancreatic insufficiency, diabetic retinopathy and osteoporosis. 145 mg. CH II-III stage; fibrillation (beat) and alimentary alimentary-infectious hypotrophy in children, progressive muscular dystrophy, anemia halaktozemiya; dermatosis; increased physical load and recovery after serious illness. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, liver cirrhosis with astsitom, G. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, loss of appetite, vomiting, heartburn feeling tongue, postman or decreasing libido, acne (especially in women and boys of pubertal age), inhibition of gonadotropin secretion, cholestasis, jaundice; retention of nitrogen, sodium and water, swelling, increasing vascularization of skin, hypercalcemia (especially in fixed patients and women with metastatic breast cancer) in women - virylizatsiyi symptoms (acne, hair growth in male type of hair loss in male type, irreversible decline ringing voice, menstrual irregularities, increase of the clitoris), in Men: Testicular braking function, oligospermia, gynecomastia, increased male sexual organ, frequent erections in pubertal age. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Skin AR, dyspepsia, hyperkalemia, accompanied by paresthesia, change ECG parameters. Method of production of drugs: cap. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion, 1 ml / 0,2 mg 50 ml vial., Tab. 0,5 g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A12VA - Anabolic agents for Lateral use. Dosing and Administration of drugs: a course of infusion therapy to begin with / to a drop entering adult dose of 2 mg (10 ml postman for 2 hours - taking into account patient body weight administered for 1 h 0.015 mg / kg, then provided a good tolerability drug dose increased to 2 mg / h, corresponding to 0.030 mg / kg for 1 hour for patients weighing less than 70 kg and those with labile AT the drug should start with a dose of 0.5 mg / hr (2.5 ml district for 1 hour) to prevent I / therapy should begin not later than 4 days after hemorrhage, and continue throughout the period of maximum risk development of vasospasm, ie 10-14 days after subarachnoid hemorrhage, after postman therapy for next 7 days is recommended oral tablets nimodypinu adult dose of 60 mg x 6 g / day (every 4 h) if in the process of therapeutic or preventive use Mr performed surgical bleeding, in / in nimodypinom therapy should continue for at least 5 days after postman if here already have a place ischemic neurological disorders caused by subarachnoid hemorrhage due angiospasm, infusion therapy must begin as early as possible and hold for at Trivalent Oral Polio Vaccine 5 days postman not more than 14; after infusion therapy over the next 7 days is recommended oral tablets nimodypinu adult dose of 60 mg x 6 g / day (Every 4 hours), if in the process of therapeutic or preventive use Mr performed surgery hemorrhage in / nimodypinom in therapy should be continued for at least 5 days after surgery, the introduction tanks in the brain - during surgery freshly Mr nimodypinu (1 ml infusion Mr nimodypinu and 19 ml of Mr Ringer), warmed to the average t ° body, you can enter intratsysternalno, if the patient having adverse reaction to the drug, or to reduce the dose or discontinue therapy nimodypinom; in severe liver, especially liver cirrhosis, bioavailability nimodypinu can be improved by reducing completeness of primary metabolism and slow metabolic inactivation, the dose should be reduced, based on the level of SA and if necessary, to cancel the treatment nimodypin sensitive to light, so it is necessary to prevent a direct hit on him sunlight, with diffuse daylight or artificial light nimodypin be used for 10 hours without of special precautions, with postman hemorrhage anevryzmatychnomu recommended application drug within 7 days after 5-14-day infusion therapy, Mr nimodypinu; the treatment of functional brain disorders in elderly patients the recommended dose, unless the other is intended - to 30 3 r nimodypinu mg / day; treatment duration is set Norepinephrine and if necessary may be up to several months (thus, you should identify need to continue the drug). Pharmacotherapeutic group: S04AE02 - peripheral vazodylyatatory. Pharmacotherapeutic group: C04AC01 - peripheral vasodilators. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S08SA06 - Selective calcium antagonists with a predominant effect on the vessels. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: effects indigestion, nausea, Emotional Intelligence Quotient dry mouth, change in appetite, ileus due to his paralysis, dizziness, headache, pronounced lowering blood pressure, hyperemia of face, hot flashes, feeling of heat in the head, sweating, bradycardia, tachycardia, thrombocytopenia, increased activity transaminase, alkaline phosphatase and hamahlutamiltransferazy, renal impairment with increasing concentrations of urea and / or creatinine in plasma; phlebitis. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: erholinu is derivative, improves absorption and consumption of glucose in the brain and protein biosynthesis nucleic acid affects the various systems of neurotransmitters, with the introduction parenterally - ?1-adrenergic blocking receptors; significantly increases the activity atsetylholynesterazy postman . to 0.03 g.
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