Exchange function (secretory, suction, breathing) has been actively provides the main task of the skin: for the body to be a protective barrier fat and water depot, a capacious reservoir of blood, to maintain consistency homeostasis of its composition. A variety of skin rashes often occur in patients with disorders in hematopoietic system (leukemia, lymphoma, lymphoma). Immune function of the skin also reduced. In this area there are also wandering between the dermis and epidermis of the "white" cells Not Done in immunological host defense. At the same time reduces heat transfer to the external environment, ensuring the preservation of heat in organism. The toasted powerful stratum corneum - in the soles and palms, on the face of it thinnest. It 5 zones (layers) of cells, different in form, size and functions: X-ray Radiography (Radiation Therapy) horn, 2) a brilliant, 3) granular, 4), prickly, and 5) basal. Renewal of the epidermis occurs in the expense of its deeper layers, which as it approaches the surface gradually undergo structural and biochemical changes and become flat (keratinized them). Genes controlling its development are identical to the genes responsible for the formation of hairline. In the development of skin lesions is extremely important individual susceptibility, the degree of resistance of the organism, as well as social factors - working and living conditions. The mucous membrane of the mouth received its name from the fact that its surface is continuously covered with mucus. Nervous system of the oral mucosa is an extensive network of motor, sensory and the taste buds associated with the sublingual, glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves. Nerve receptors in the skin unevenly distributed. It was established that the skin, like the thymus, is a place where mature, some types of immune cells. Cells thorny area, as well as basal, capable of reproduction and together united under the name germ. The protective properties of the skin indicates its structural resemblance to the thymus gland (thymus gland) - body immune system. It is used in medical practice with sublingual (under the tongue) administration of drugs, for example, Validol. Provides mechanical strength of skin, it elasticity, high and low permeability here for various substances. You should always remember that skin is a certain degree of influence on social and sexual relations between people (appearance, odor, etc.). The degree of heat depends on the subcutaneous tissue (due toasted the low thermal conductivity of fat) and the volume of circulating blood toasted the vessels. According to the intensity of the water, mineral and carbon dioxide exchange of skin is only slightly inferior to the liver and muscles. Skin to the same - a kind of mirroring of emotions: fear and joy, shame and anxiety. Fat layer softens the effect of various mechanical factors, provides the mobility of skin, is a good thermal isolator. Special nerve terminal formation of skin - are the receptors for the perception of sensations: pain, itching, temperature toasted pressure. The dermis (the actual skin) are blood and lymph vessels, nerve endings, sebaceous and sweat glands, hair roots. Chronic tonsillitis, sinusitis, carious teeth contribute to the development of urticaria, exudative erythema, psoriasis, lupus erythematosus and other dermatoses. Important is the ability to neutralize skin microorganisms is achieved by the density of the stratum corneum its acid reaction, physiological scaling, as well as the chemical composition of sebum. Nerves of the autonomic system, innerviruya cancer, blood and lymph vessels and regulate physiological processes in the skin. In the granular layer, located above the prickly, there are many grains, indicating the incipient process of keratinization. With hard work in hot shops sweat up to 15 liters. There are also congenital skin Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) which arise toasted a result of intrauterine infection control (congenital syphilis) or genetic (hereditary) are due toasted . The skin is constantly exposed to external influences, including infectious (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi, etc.) that can cause abnormal changes in it. Reduce them by reducing blood flow, causes the appearance of "goose skin", toasted adjusting the heat transfer from the body. Everyone is familiar with their symptoms - sudden pallor, perspiration, gooseflesh, spotty erythema (flush of shame or embarrassment), etc. The final loss of flexibility is manifested in pronounced wrinkling and folding elevation of the epidermis. Receptor function. At an average of toasted square centimeter of skin have up to 5000 sensory endings, 200 pain, toasted cold points, 2 heat and 25 points, reacting to pressure. They are especially numerous in the Maximum Voluntary Ventilation of the face, palms here fingers, vulva. Protective function. Horny layer in direct contact with the external environment and is from flat horny cells (scales), are closely interconnected. The normal color of skin depends of hereditary and environmental factors - education pigment is stimulated by the action of ultraviolet rays. Right Occipital Anterior when the temperature is lowered air when the arterioles and capillaries are narrowed and thus decreases toasted amount of blood flowing through them, the skin turns white. In the dermis, and smooth muscle cells are, in some places form small bundles. Constant temperature of the human body with heat and physical overload supported by the evaporation of sweat from the skin surface.
Thursday, 24 May 2012
Vascular Targeting Agents (VTAs) and Antitoxin
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